[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.minimali.cz\/hlinikove-rozvody-ve-starych-bytech-co-s-nimi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.minimali.cz\/hlinikove-rozvody-ve-starych-bytech-co-s-nimi\/","headline":"Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rozvody ve star\u00fdch bytech \u2013 co s nimi?","name":"Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rozvody ve star\u00fdch bytech \u2013 co s nimi?","description":"
 Jestli\u017ee budete pou\u017e\u00edvat star\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 vodi\u010de v\u00a0rozvodech pro provoz modern\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkon, m\u016f\u017ee nastat probl\u00e9m a dokonce i velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 situace. Hlin\u00edk se p\u0159i pr\u016fchodu elektrick\u00e9ho proudu zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 a nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1suvky a vyp\u00edna\u010de, tedy m\u00edsto, kde je vodi\u010d p\u0159i\u0161roubov\u00e1n ke koncov\u00e9 svorce. Vyho\u0159el\u00e1 z\u00e1suvka pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou po\u017e\u00e1ru,...","datePublished":"2023-06-01","dateModified":"2023-06-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.minimali.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.minimali.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"minimali.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.minimali.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306660_w1696_t1517916021.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.minimali.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306660_w1696_t1517916021.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.minimali.cz\/hlinikove-rozvody-ve-starych-bytech-co-s-nimi\/","about":["Bydlen\u00ed"],"wordCount":552,"articleBody":"
\tJestli\u017ee budete pou\u017e\u00edvat star\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 vodi\u010de v\u00a0rozvodech pro provoz modern\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkon, m\u016f\u017ee nastat probl\u00e9m a dokonce i velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 situace. Hlin\u00edk se p\u0159i pr\u016fchodu elektrick\u00e9ho proudu zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 a nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1suvky a vyp\u00edna\u010de, tedy m\u00edsto, kde je vodi\u010d p\u0159i\u0161roubov\u00e1n ke koncov\u00e9 svorce. Vyho\u0159el\u00e1 z\u00e1suvka pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou po\u017e\u00e1ru, nebo dokonce smrteln\u00e9ho \u00farazu.

\tPokud se rozhodnete k\u00a0rekonstrukci bytu, rozhodn\u011b rozvod elekt\u0159iny nezanedb\u00e1vejte. Jen odborn\u00edk dok\u00e1\u017ee posoudit, zda n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed okruhy (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bteln\u00e9 okruhy s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed) lze v\u00a0byt\u011b ponechat, nebo zda by bylo vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nechat veden\u00ed vym\u011bnit kompletn\u011b.

\tPro\u010d se tehdy pou\u017e\u00edval hlin\u00edk a ne m\u011b\u010f?

\tSouvis\u00ed to s\u00a0obdob\u00edm socialismu a s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee hlin\u00edk byl tehdy mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 vodi\u010de. V\u00a050. a 60. letech tu byla v\u00a0r\u00e1mci RVHP k\u00a0dispozici bauxitov\u00e1 ruda z\u00a0Ma\u010farska a hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 vodi\u010de nep\u0159edstavovaly pro elektrick\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de problematick\u00fd faktor. V\u00a0podstat\u011b \u0161lo o velmi \u00fasporn\u00fd zdroj v\u00fdroby, kter\u00fd zapadal do socialistick\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby panelov\u00fdch a bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f. S\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b rostla jak houby po de\u0161ti, ale nem\u011bli bychom tuto dobu odsuzovat, nebo\u0165 d\u00edky n\u00ed mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u00a0t\u011bchto objektech st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed.

\t\u010c\u00edm je hlin\u00edkov\u00fd rozvod nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd?

\tV\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b st\u00e1rne izolace vodi\u010d\u016f a materi\u00e1l star\u0161\u00ed 60 let b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve velmi \u0161patn\u00e9m stavu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vodi\u010de jsou obaleny pry\u017eovou vrstvou s\u00a0bavln\u011bn\u00fdm povrchem. Bavlna se drol\u00ed, pry\u017e \u010dasem zpuch\u0159\u00ed a na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech se m\u016f\u017ee izolace rozpadnout.

\tVelk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jsou z\u00e1suvky a vyp\u00edna\u010de. Hlin\u00edkov\u00fd vodi\u010d m\u00e1 p\u0159i pr\u016fchodu elektrick\u00e9ho proudu velkou rozta\u017enost, postupem \u010dasu se konec kabelu p\u0159ichycen\u00fd \u0161roubkem ke svorce v\u00a0z\u00e1suvce zdeformuje a uvoln\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se jeho elektrick\u00e1 vodivost. N\u00e1sledn\u011b vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0tomto m\u00edst\u011b velk\u00fd p\u0159echodov\u00fd odpor. Plat\u00ed tu ohm\u016fv z\u00e1kon, ve spoji vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0d\u016fsledku \u00fabytku nap\u011bt\u00ed a proudu velk\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fd v\u00fdkon, kter\u00fd se projev\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdm zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm spoje. Jestli\u017ee je rozvodn\u00e1 krabice instalov\u00e1na na ho\u0159lav\u00e9m podkladu, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i k\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1ru. Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rozvody jsou tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bny jen ve dvou\u017eilov\u00fdch kabelech a p\u0159i takov\u00e9m zkratu v\u00a0z\u00e1suvce sta\u010d\u00ed, aby se n\u011bkdo dotkl radi\u00e1toru topen\u00ed a plechov\u00e9ho krytu spot\u0159ebi\u010de ve vadn\u00e9 z\u00e1suvce a co by n\u00e1sledovalo, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba popisovat.

\tJist\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tu je. Jestli\u017ee je ve Va\u0161em byt\u011b izolace hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch vodi\u010d\u016f je\u0161t\u011b relativn\u011b v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku a rekonstrukci hlin\u00edkov\u00e9ho rozvodu zat\u00edm nepl\u00e1nujete, m\u011bli byste dodr\u017eet alespo\u0148 p\u0159edepsan\u00fd postup. T\u00edm je pravideln\u00e9 dotahov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech \u0161roub\u016f ve svork\u00e1ch z\u00e1suvek, vyp\u00edna\u010d\u016f a rozvodn\u00fdch krabic, a to minim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou za 3 roky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rozvody ve star\u00fdch bytech \u2013 co s nimi?","item":"https:\/\/www.minimali.cz\/hlinikove-rozvody-ve-starych-bytech-co-s-nimi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]